Causes of foetal echogenic bowel in pregnancy - particularly in relation to cystic fibrosis Free Essay Example, 1500 words

In many cases, there is no family history of this condition, so the birth of a child with Recessive Inheritance comes as a surprise to them. Classification of CF Mutations: According to International Classification of diseases ICD published by WHO, cystic fibrosis is categorized under Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases. The classification for Cystic Fibrosis is further sub divided into four parts- 1. E 84.0 CF with Pulmonary manifestations. 2. E 84.1 CF with Intestinal manifestations. 3. E 84.8 CF with other manifestations. 4. E 84.9 CF unspecified. Taking into account the current knowledge and diagnostic problems, a special group was formed to produce a new classification table suitable to the present requirements. It was decided that a diagnostic classification would be made on Clinical grounds instead of Laboratory grounds, but at the same time acknowledging the importance of identifying CFTR mutations in people possessing clinical conditions such as pancreatitis and atresia, but not all cases are CFTR related. Therefore the working group agreed to classify it as â€Å"Cystic Fibrosis and Related Disorders. † Since Cystic Fibrosis Mutations are quite common - the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) and the American College for Obstetrics and Gynecology recommend testing patients for 25 of the most common CF mutations. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of foetal echogenic bowel in pregnancy - particularly in relation to cystic fibrosis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now But a cystic fibrosis test panel –DNA Direct’s recommend testing patients for 32 Mutations which include the 25 of the American College. These cover the majority of mutations in different ethnic groups – roughly around 90% of CF mutations. The 32 Mutations Covered in This Test G85E deltaI507 R553X 711+1G>T 3659delC R117H deltaF508 R560T   1078delT 3849+10kbC>T I148T V520F R1162X 1717-1G>A 3876delA R334W G542X W1282X 1898+1G>A 3905insT R347P S549N N1303K 2184delA R347H S549R 394delTT 2789+5G>A A455E G551D 621+1G>T 3120+1G>A Causes for Foetal Echogenic Bowel in pregnancy with relation to Cystic Fibrosis. Some common findings in fetal sonography are Intra-abdominal calcification and other echogenic masses. This may occur due to the liver, spleen, kidneys, gall bladder, gastro-Intestinal tract, peritoneal cavity or the adrenal glands. Though no added risk is applied to the neonate or fetus, yet if such lesions are discovered, a prompt and detailed survey and review of maternal history should be done to further investigate the case. The diagnosis and result in most cases are determined by a combination of specific ultrasound appearances and at least one fetal or maternal factor.

The Bar Scene A Place for Homosexual Culture and Identity...

In every walk of life, people seek refuge from the judgmental perception of their contemporaries. Thus, many people live in secrecy. For them, secrecy is an absolute necessity in dodging undesired scrutiny and maintaining normalcy in public. When it comes to gender and the expression of it, lines are often blurred. While some hide, others brazenly parade their sexuality in public and their alternative perspectives on gender roles. In â€Å"The Bowery as Haven and Spectacle† from Gay New York, by George Chauncey, explores the emergence of the Bowery â€Å"fairy† bars, and how they became a sanctuary for the queer and working-class of New York City. He discusses in great length the tension that arises between the middle-class and working-class, the†¦show more content†¦With this said, I will explore the importance of the bar scene in the development of gay gender perspectives, and to do this, I will use both Chauncey and Mushroom to show the how the bar scene pro vided a gateway where it was possible for homosexuals to birth a unique culture and custom tailor a set of guidelines for ones gender expectancies. Binary relationships constitute our perceptions of the contemporary world. Binary relationships such as working-class versus middle-class, homosexual versus heterosexual, femininity versus masculinity, dictate what is presumed to be acceptable, correct, and standard, versus what is incorrect, unacceptable, incorrect, and uncommon. In order for the bar scene to thrive, the perfect environment would have to be chosen. This is what Chauncey discusses in his piece. In the late nineteenth/early twentieth century, the Bowery was the epicenter of â€Å"commercialized vices†, and had a distinctive working-class culture with its own codes of conduct, dress, and public socializing, thus facing much scrutiny from the middle-class. Chauncey writes, â€Å"[†¦] The Bowery, like the Tenderloin, was an area where working-class men and women could engage in sexually charged encounters in public, it also took on a particular significance in bourgeois ideology and life in the late nineteen th century as a so-called red-light district (p 35).†Show MoreRelatedThe Lesbian Experience Of The Early And Mid Twentieth Century Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesunknown and ignored because it was impossible for women to claim their identity as a lesbian; they were frequently viewed from the outside as sick, confused, or sinful and no one would want to be considered one. Being a lesbian woman in the streets was unsafe for them, as they were vulnerable to be followed and harassed by men. Finally, in this era working-class women were working more and had to keep silent about their sexual identity because it could cost losing their jobs. Although, by the 1920’s thereRead MoreA Social Workers Perspective on the Gay and Lesbian Community1760 Words   |  8 Pagesalmost never happened. In such a world, then, how were homosexuals regarded? First, no one thirty years ago thought a lot about homosexuality. It was not a topic that preoccupied the average American. You didnt hear it discussed on talk shows or depicted in movies. You didnt see so-called gay pride parades in our major cities. You werent bombarded with political pronouncements on the subject. You didnt have homosexuals militantly proclaiming to the general public the proprietyRead MoreOppression and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons 1091 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity are leveraging the existence of more globalized and open systems. Besides, the promotion of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population have been acknowledged through smart partnerships within conventional, political and economic scene, while the males and heterosexuals are still pervasive. Beyond the simple justice to give this element of equal rights to lesbians and gays, the legalization of gay marriage in selected states reflects a change in attitudes in society towardsRead MoreEssay Reservoir Dogs1255 Words   |  6 Pagesessentially European art film disguised as American crime movie. He is a natural born entertainer who sees a challenge to captivate his audience with frolicsome movie. He understands that his movie is as much a reflection of pop culture as it is pop culture itself. Though self-conscious about the noir tradition and based more on old movies than on real life, Reservoir Dogs, Tarantino’s first directorial effort, flaunted a sparkling script and superlative performance. TheRead MoreHomosexuality and University Press5666 Words   |  23 PagesHomosexuality (male). Definition Homosexuality refers to sexual behaviors and desires between males or between females. Gay refers to self-identification with such practices and desires, like homosexual, both terms mostly used only for men. Lesbian is its female counterpart. Such definitions have run into major problems, and nowadays the concept â€Å"queer† is used to indicate the fluency of sexual practices and gender performances. Sociological context Since the 1970s, homosexuality hasRead MoreA Radical Analysis And Argument On The Issue Of Lgbtq Rights Movement1733 Words   |  7 Pagesbisexual, transgender, and queer (and/or questioning) individuals/identities. There have been organizations try to call for an end to discrimination against gays and lesbians in getting occupations, financial issues, housing, public safety, and other aspects of routine life. All of the historians stated that there is evidence of homosexual activity and same-sex relationships, whether were accepted or not, in every documented culture; so they have the rights to live and they need to have the equalRead MoreGay Dance Clubs Essay example4299 Words   |  18 Pagesthan music is the bottom line. As a space traditionally influenced by homosexuals becomes a major business opportunity, this commercialization has led to the inclusion of gay subcultures within mainstream American society. However, this process has served to reinforce social stigma and stere otypes. The advertising and club environment designed to â€Å"sell† the experience to the gay customer is founded on the overtly sexual club culture of the 1970s and early 80s. On the dance floor the constructed imageRead MoreThe Electronic Sound : A World Of Massive Technological Development1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe years, will collectively work towards summarizing what EDM/house music is as a whole. To fully understand the present forms of electronic music one must look back at the origins of the sound entirely. Technically the birth of this music took place in the 1960s upon the creations of the first electronic synthesizers, specifically the Moog synthesizer; however, the socially adopted birth came in the 70s with the creation of Synthpop and Disco. (Powers) Domestically (in the United States) the electronicRead MoreShaping American Cultures 2166 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the 1960s there was a cultural phenomenon that started in the United States and spread like wildfire to multiple other cultures in the world. This phenomenon was also known as countercultures. This decade raised the 76.4 million Americans born during the baby boom generation. The babies of this boom entered their teen years during the 1960s and they definitely embraced a multitude new standards, dramatically different from the way their parents were raised. While some encompassed new idealsRead MoreGe nder Stigma Behind The Hiv And Aids Epidemic Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesher perspective of the film, She’s Gotta Have It, stating that films like this â€Å"exposed grave ignorance about feminist political movement, revealing the extent to which shallows notions of feminist struggle disseminated by non-feminists in popular culture shape and influence the way many people perceive feminism. That all feminists are man-hating, sexually depraved, castrating, power-hungry, etc. are prevailing stereotypes† (135-136). â€Å"To some extent, this perception is based on a narrowly defined

English schools free essay sample

English kids must travel to school when they are five. First they go to infant schools, where they learn the first stairss in reading, composing and utilizing Numberss. When kids leave the infant school, at the age of seven, they go to junior schools until they are about 11 old ages of age. Their school topics are English, arithmetic, history, geographics, nature survey, swimming, music, art, spiritual direction and organized games. Towards the terminal of their 4th twelvemonth in the junior school English schoolchildren have to compose their Eleven Plus Examinations, on the consequence of which they will travel the undermentioned September to a secondary school of a certain type. About 40 % of simple school departers in Britain go to secondary modem schools. Modem schools are the most popular secondary schools, but they do non supply complete secondary instruction, because survey programmes are instead limited in comparing with other secondary schools. The secondary proficient school, in malice of its name, is non a specialized school. We will write a custom essay sample on English schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It teaches many general topics. The gm mar school is a secondary school which offers a full theoretical secondary education including foreign languages, and students can choose which subjects and languages they wish to study. They leave the school after taking a five-year course. Then they may take the General Certificate of Education at the ordinary level. The others continue their studies for another two or three years to obtain the General Certificate of Education at the advanced level, which allows them to enter university. The comprehensive school combines in one school the courses of all types of secondary schools. There are many schools in Britain which are not controlled financially by the state. They are private schools, separate for boys and girls, and the biggest and the most important of them are public schools. They charge high fees and train young people for political, diplomatic, military and religious service. Other non-state schools which charge fees are independent and preparatory schools. Many of the independent schools belong to the churches. Schools of this type prepare their pupils for public schools.