Moderation Essays - Dorothea Dix, United States Sanitary Commission

In the 1800s, there were very few tax supported schools. These schools were meant to educate the poor and people didnt feel like their hard earned money should not go to someone else. Eventually, conservative Americans gradually saw the fact that if they didn't pay to educate other peoples kids, those kids might grow up and bind together, with the vote as their weapon of choice. Taxation for education was an insurance premium that the wealthy paid for stability and democracy. After this realization, public education grew in the north, but like in all other situations, the south lagged behind. As manhood suffrage increased during Jacksons presidency, a free vote cried aloud for free education. Even according to the 3rd president himself, A civilized nation that was both ignorant and free never was and never will be. As public education increased, the famed little red schoolhouse became a staple of US democracy. But it wasnt. It was anything but perfect. This was especially shown by th e grade of teachers. The teachers were ill-trained, ill-tempered, ill-paid. They were as good at teaching as riff raff is at rapping. Then along came Horace Mann. A Brown graduate and the secretary of the Massachusetts Department of Education, he effectively campaigned for more and better schools, longer school terms, higher teacher pay, and expanded curriculum and he got his requests. The education system was so much of a problem, Abe Lincoln even said on his own childhood education, there was absolutely nothing to excite ambition for education. Still after all of this, by 1860 there were only about 100 secondary schools and still roughly 1 million illiterate adults. Blacks were still legally forbidden to receive instruction in reading or writing, even free ones. Floyd Mayweather would fit right in. To help combat this lack of education, Noah Webster, a Yale graduate deemed the schoolmaster of the republic, wrote reading lessons designed to promote patriotism and used by millions i n the 19th century. He also wrote the webster's dictionary and spent more than a quarter of his life doing so. There was also William H. McGuffey. A native Ohioan, McGuffeys readers taught of morality, patriotism, and idealism and sold more than 122 million copies in the decades after 1830. That is more books sold than Tom Bradys net worth. Even though transcendentalism was at a high, people did want higher education thanks to the earlier 2nd great awakening. This 2nd coming led to many small liberal arts colleges in the south and west. The 1st state supported public universities were in the south. UNC in 1795 and UVA in 1819 which was the brainchild of TJeff. These colleges strived for freedom from religious and political shackles. Even with all of these advances, womens higher education was frowned upon. Their place was believed to be at home and training in sewing rather than algebra. It was a common conception that too much learning injured the feminine brain, undermined health, rendered a lady unfit for marriage. Emma Willard tried to change this stereotype by establishing Troy Female Seminary in 1821. This was followed by Oberlin College opening doors to women in 1837 and the creation of Mount Holyoke Seminary. As people craved more knowledge, tax supported libraries became increasing popular. Along with this came lyceum lectures were also prominent where educated talkers like my (6 greats cousin) Ralph Waldo Emerson spoke about science and philosophy nationwide. Magazines also flourished like the North American Review and Godeys Ladys Book during this time. The 2nd great awakening brought optimistic promises which inspired many to do battle against the earthly evils. Reformers dreamed anew the old Puritan vision of a society free from war, alcohol, and discrimination especially free from slavery. Women were strong advocators especially in their own struggle for suffrage. There was a desire to reaffirm traditional values. ----Unfortunately, Debtors Priso n was still a problem as late as 1830. Hundreds of penniless people were homeless sometimes for owing less than a dollar, but as embattled laborers won the ballot, state legislatures gradually abolished it. As with this, criminal codes in states were being softened. There was a reduction in capital offenses. Brutal punishments like whipping and branding were being

Verbs of Being Definition (English Grammar)

Verbs of Being Definition (English Grammar) In traditional grammar and pedagogical grammar, a verb that does not show action instead indicates a state of being. In other words, a state-of-being verb identifies who or what a noun is, was, or will be. Although in English most being verbs are forms of to be (am, are, is, was, were, will be, being, been), other verbs (such as become, seem, appear) can also function as verbs of being. Compare them with stative verbs, and contrast them with verbs of doing (dynamic verbs), or action verbs. Stylistic Advice: Avoid "Be" When You Can Unfortunately, to be verbs do not make for the most exciting writing to read when a piece is overloaded with them (buzzing with bes). Action verbs are stronger than to be verbs because they portray more imagery. Action verbs also make for more impactful, shorter sentences, as to be verbs often are found in passive sentences as well. Replace being verbs where you can, during your editing round of writing your piece. (The drafting phase is for getting your information organized and put together.) Not all being verbs or even passive voice can be avoided, of course, but where they can be replaced, your sentences will be livelier  and punchier and will flow more quickly. Improving Examples Compare the following sentences and their improvements: Jerry was working hard.Jerry worked hard.Mary is a big fan of Bach.Mary adores Bach. In the latter improvement, the verb was changed completely, to be more descriptive. Excising Passive Voice To get rid of passive voice, turn the sentence around and start with the doer of the action rather than the object of the action. See the difference between: Their house was invaded by bugs.Bugs invaded their house.The package was sent by Bob.Bob sent the package. Passive voice has its place, such as when the result is more important than who did the action. For example, The record low temperature was broken last night, after 104 years, or when the actor is unknown, such as in, Its recommended to have the furnace serviced once per year. (Though these sentences still could be revised out of passive by adding subjects and recasting them, such as We hit a record low last night, breaking a 104-year record and Manufacturers recommend having...) Hamlet's "To Be or Not to Be" One of the most famous being verb sentences surely is the famous soliloquy of Hamlets, in his eponymous Shakespearean play. Author Crystal Downing reminds us, though, that people need to take into account the fact that the speech is written in iambic pentameter when working out its meaning: When people pronounce Hamlets famous line, they usually emphasize the that, as though Hamlet cannot make up his mind about killing himself: To be, or not to be-

The concept of Corporate Responsibility has been defined as 'An Essay

The concept of Corporate Responsibility has been defined as 'An umbrella term embracing theories and practices relating to how - Essay Example The society plays a very important role towards the success of a given business. The goods and services provided by a given business organization will be of value to the organization if they can be marketed within the society. The economic status of the society will determine the types of businesses that are likely to prosper in the area. The extent to which a given society reflects what is observed in the international market will influence how a given organization can adopt the international standards. Origin of corporate responsibility The market is characterized by high level of competition with the needs of customers constantly changing. Successful organizations are those that continuously monitor the changing market trends and making the adjustments as they are observed (Zadek, 2004, p.1). As a way of gaining competitive advantage, a business organization would be prompted to develop its reputation within a given society by giving back to the society (Warburton, 2004, P.2). The organization can decide to initiate charity programs aimed at social development like providing some free education scholarships or providing healthcare services to some vulnerable community (Metaxas & Tsavdaridou, 2010, p1). The views of every stakeholder in the organization need to be sought in developing these adjustment mechanisms. These are then applied towards the general development in the society. The contributions that a business organization has towards the improvement of the society have been a point of concern for the scholars, politicians and the common person in the recent years. Over a long period, ideas had been developed by businesses that suggest a need for them to contribute to the development of the society. Various organizations had opted to use their assets to improve the living standards of their employees (Blowfield, Blowfield, and Murray, 2008, p.12). These initiatives generated a mixture of views relating business to the society. It was acceptable that the businesses operated to generate profits by meeting the customer demand. However, it was noted that there would be lack of control over the amount of profit to be gained and the quality of the products given by the businesses (Blowfield, Blowfield, and Murray, 2008, p.12). Issues arose concerning the prices of goods and even the wages for the employees of an organization as to who should be responsible for setting the standards. There has also been a question as to whether the business should actually give back to the society. An attempt to derive a solution to these conflicting issues called for what we term as corporate responsibility. This involves the participation of various parties in ensuring that business activities are carried out in a manner that does not violate the rights of the individuals in the society and that it contributes to the general wellbeing of the members of the society (Taming the Corporation, 1998). The government is one such party that intervenes to enact legislations that govern procedures like wage and price establishment by the companies (Tuccille & Stone, 2003, p.6). The kind of management and leadership in the organization and specifically the roles of the leaders in the business are then important issues to be addressed. The overall responsibility of the company/organization is also considered in examining what constitutes corporate respon